Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a sister of the late President John F. Kennedy, who carried on the family's public service tradition by founding the Special Olympics and championing the rights of the mentally disabled, died early Tuesday surrounded by relatives at a Hyannis, MA. hospital. She was 88. The hospital is near the Kennedy family compound, where her sole surviving brother, Sen. Edward Kennedy, has been battling a brain tumor himself.
"She was the light of our lives, a mother, wife, grandmother, sister and aunt who taught us by example and with passion what it means to live a faith-driven life of love and service to others," the family said.
Sen. Kennedy said his earliest memory of his sister was as a young girl "with great humor, sharp wit, and a boundless passion to make a difference." "She understood deeply the lesson our mother and father taught us — much is expected of those to whom much has been given," he said in a statement. "Throughout her extraordinary life, she touched the lives of millions, and for Eunice that was never enough."
President Barack Obama said Shriver will be remembered as "as a champion for people with intellectual disabilities, and as an extraordinary woman who, as much as anyone, taught our nation — and our world — that no physical or mental barrier can restrain the power of the human spirit."
Shriver was credited with transforming America's view of the mentally disabled from institutionalized patients to friends, neighbors, and athletes in her role as celebrity, social worker, and political activist. . Her efforts were inspired in part by the struggles of her mentally disabled sister, Rosemary.
While her brother, John, was in the White House, she pressed for efforts to help troubled young people and the mentally disabled. And in 1968, she started what would become the world's largest athletic competition for mentally disabled children and adults. Realizing the children were far more capable of sports than experts said, Shriver organized the first Special Olympics that year in Chicago. The two-day event drew more than 1,000 participants from 26 states and Canada. Now, more than 1 million athletes in more than 160 countries participate in Special Olympics meets each year. By 2003, the Special Olympics World Summer Games, held that year in Dublin, Ireland, involved more than 6,500 athletes from 150 countries. The games are held every four years.
Parents of mentally disabled children owe a tremendous debt of gratitude over the years to this woman from the Kennedy family who almost single-handedly opened doors that had been closed for decades, but never asked for or expected anything in return. She was able to draw upon the polital clout of her powerful family to substantially improve the quality of life for millions. We all owe her and her family that much.
When the full judgment on the Kennedy legacy is made — including JFK's Peace Corps and Alliance for Progress, Robert Kennedy's passion for civil rights, and Ted Kennedy's efforts on health care, work place reform and refugees — the changes wrought by Eunice Shriver may well be seen as the most consequential," Harrison Rainie, author of "Growing Up Kennedy," wrote in U.S. News & World Report in 1993.
That is a tremendous compliment to Shriver based on the fact that her brother, John, was elected president in 1960, but was assassinated in 1963; her brother, Robert was elected as a US Senator from New York, and was running for president in 1968 when he, too, was assassinated; and her brother Edward, a US Senator for 37 years, also ran for president, as well.
As the family stated, Eunice taught her own children "by example and with passion how to live a faith-driven life of love and service to others", it's important to note that three of her sons are all involved in high-profile charitable organizations: Timothy is the Chairman of the Special Olympics; Mark is an executive at the Save The Children charity; and Anthony is the founder and Chairman of Best Buddies International, a volunteer organization for the mentally disabled.