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Friday the 13th is here! Did you every wonder why this particular date is supposed to be so scary? The movie Friday the 13th certainly was not frightening enough to create such a widespread stir and this idea was around well before its time, so why do we associate this day with horror or with bad luck? The fear of Friday the 13th was first defined as a phobia in 1911. It is thought that this fear may have originally been derived from a combination of two older superstitions combined- the idea that Friday is an unlucky day and the fear of the number 13.
There were 13 at the Last Supper and one was sentenced to death. Twelve seems to be the magic number as in the 12 signs of the zodiac, 12 hours on the clock, etc. and 13 seems to trespass on the idea that 12 is a number of completeness therefore, taking on an evil connotation. Christians believe that Jesus was crucified on a Friday therefore seeing this day as a day of bad fortune. The movie and book The Da Vinci Code conjured superstitious ideas that originated back in ancient times when the Knights Templar were arrested on Friday the 13th in 1307 while they were protecting Christian Pilgrims. The British scheduled hangings for capital punishment on Fridays and took 13 steps in preparation before the noose was ready.
Some people are debilitated by the fear of this one particular day and will purposely stay home avoiding a possible encounter with bad luck. Whether it has to do with fear of Friday the 13th or not, businesses see an average loss near $850 million every time this date comes around. The most recognized was the “mini-crash” on October 13, 1989 that was the 2nd largest Dow drop ever at that time. Some people are so afraid of accidents they will avoid travel at all costs. The British Medical Journal conducted a study resulting in a report of fewer traffic accidents leading to hospitalizations on this day. Perhaps it is due to more people staying at home and off the streets! In ancient Roman times, witches would meet in groups of 12 and if a 13th came, it was said to be the devil.
It seems that much of the superstitions about Friday the 13th have stemmed from religion and ancient folklore for the most part, but just for fun...
Here are some quotes about Friday and the number 13:
“Notwithstanding, opinions in favor of odd numbers, the number 13 is considered as extremely ominous: it being held that, when 13 persons meet in a room, one of them will die within the year.” (1787)
“Sailors are many of them superstitious… A voyage begun (On a Friday) is sure to be an unfortunate one.” (1823)
“As to Friday, a couple getting married on that day are doomed to a cat-and-dog life” (1879)
“Don’t move on a Friday, or you won’t stay there very long.” (1982)
Some interesting tidbits:
Airports in Scotland do not have number 13 gates.
Microsoft Office will be skipping Office 13 for superstitious reasons.
Confederate general and slave trader Nathan Bedford Forrest was born on this day in 1821.
A computer virus attacked IBM computers throughout Britain on this day in 1821.
Bill Gates was bumped down on Forbes list of the richest people in the world in 2008 on his 13th run.